NUTRITION FOR ALL – NOT JUST GOLFERS AND ATHLETES
TOPIC 1 – BROCCOLI – 11/3/2009 by; Mark Egly
This is my first entry in my health and fitness section on my golf website. I’m picking a vegetable to discuss today because of it’s relevance in so many areas of good health. If were going to discuss a vegetable, we might as well discuss the one that is considered the miracle of all vegetables, broccoli! Health organizations have singled out cruciferous vegetables as must-have foods; broccoli is the leader of all cruciferous vegetables.
In the 1980’s and 90’s when I was fortunate enough to play in a few PGA Tour events, the locker room was always filled with every type of candy, chip, cracker and snack you could imagine. In the 90’s I noticed some of those snacks were still in the locker room and the appearance of apples, bananas and other fruits along with bottled water and sport drinks showed up regularly in the locker room and on a many of the tees.
Bananas have always been known for their potassium value in the diet and could be found in many tour players’ bags along with apples and granola bars. Potassium is found in broccoli also and aids those battling high blood pressure, while containing a large amount of calcium that helps combat osteoporosis, but not a likely item to be found in a players bag any time in the near future.
Health Benefits of Broccoli
Broccoli’s noteworthy nutrients include vitamin C, vitamin A (mostly as beta-carotene), folic acid, calcium, and fiber. Calcium does more than build strong bones. Research shows that this mineral may play a role in the control of high blood pressure, and it may work to prevent colon cancer. The calcium content of one serving doesn’t equal that of a glass of milk, but broccoli is an important calcium source for those who don’t consume dairy products and for those who have milk allergies
Beta-carotene and vitamin C are important antioxidants that have been linked to a reduced risk of numerous conditions,
Broccoli provides a high amount of vitamin C, which aids iron absorption in the body, prevents the development of cataracts, and also eases the symptoms of the common cold.
Broccoli is also fiber-rich, which enhances the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, as well as assisting the body in reducing blood cholesterol levels.
Additionally, the health benefits of broccoli have been linked to preventing and controlling other medical concerns like Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, calcium deficiencies, stomach and colon cancer, malignant tumors, lung cancer, heart disease, arthritis, and even the aging process. The vitamin C and beta-carotene (Vitamin A) in broccoli are important antioxidants that help support a healthy immune system and are also linked to reducing cataracts, heart disease and even some other types of cancers. Broccoli is rich in isothiocyanates which stimulate the body to produce its own cancer-fighting substances called “phase two enzymes.”
In recent years, broccoli has made the headlines regarding three components found in the vegetable. For instance, indole-3-carbinol has captured the attention of those looking to prevent hormone-related cancers, such as breast- and prostate cancer. A study published in the journal of the American Cancer Society looked at the benefits of indole-3-carbinol (I3C) which has potential in the blocking and reproduction of tumor cells. I3C promotes “good” hormones, while working against destructive ones. The sulforaphane in broccoli also helps to increase the level of enzymes that block cancer, while the beta-carotene in broccoli transforms into vitamin A within the body, providing an effective antioxidant that destroys free radicals (responsible for weakening the defense of cells).
Ways to serve/eat Broccoli
My children eat broccoli raw with ranch dressing, you can eat broccoli plain or with your favorite dip. You can shred up the stems and prepare like cole slaw without cabbage.
The stems of broccoli taste better raw when the stems are peeled away, simply slicing then into small pieces, or cooking them whole works. Broccoli tastes great as well with different sauces, like teriyaki and soy sauces (just watch the salt content of your sauces). Overall, to get the health benefits of broccoli avoid over cooking and cooking out many of the vital nutrients (especially when boiling in water). Including broccoli in different soups is always an option, as is stir frying for Chinese and other similar type dishes. Steaming and microwaving are easy options as well
Broccoli with tops that are purple in color possess a higher level of carotenoids and are a great plus for your health, so don’t shy away from because of the unique color.
Summary
No other vegetable I have ever read about or researched has so many possible benefits and so many functions that can be linked to having it added as a regular component of a diet. As we grow older and concerns of aging start entering our minds, this “not so favorite” vegetable of mine is one worth looking into whether you’re a man or a woman, young or old. The benefits are there for most all of us and worth doing a little research on to see if it has a place in your diet. With fears of H1N1 virus so prevalent in the thoughts of everyone these days, take a look and do a little research on broccoli and see if it’s worthy of making your dinner or snack table these days and a food that may improve your health.
Next up will be healthier drinks and my feelings against high fructose corn syrup
Tags: broccoli, eating well, fitness, food, health//
Category health & fitness //
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